See гвѣꙁдъка on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1140‒1160"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1140‒1160",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "*гвѣꙁда",
"3": "-ъка",
"t1": "star"
},
"expansion": "*гвѣꙁда (*gvězda, “star”) + -ъка (-ŭka)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "звѣздъка"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic звѣздъка (zvězdŭka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in c. 1140‒1160. From *гвѣꙁда (*gvězda, “star”) + -ъка (-ŭka). Cognate with Old East Slavic звѣздъка (zvězdŭka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gvězdŭka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zle-ono-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъка",
"roman": "gvězdŭka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкѣ",
"roman": "gvězdŭkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкѣ",
"roman": "gvězdŭkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкꙑ",
"roman": "gvězdŭky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкѣ",
"roman": "gvězdŭkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкоу",
"roman": "gvězdŭku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкъ",
"roman": "gvězdŭkŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкѣ",
"roman": "gvězdŭkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкама",
"roman": "gvězdŭkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкамъ",
"roman": "gvězdŭkamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкѫ",
"roman": "gvězdŭkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкѣ",
"roman": "gvězdŭkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкѣ",
"roman": "gvězdŭkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкꙑ",
"roman": "gvězdŭky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкоѭ",
"roman": "gvězdŭkojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкама",
"roman": "gvězdŭkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъками",
"roman": "gvězdŭkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкѣ",
"roman": "gvězdŭkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкоу",
"roman": "gvězdŭku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкахъ",
"roman": "gvězdŭkaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъко",
"roman": "gvězdŭko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкѣ",
"roman": "gvězdŭkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкѣ",
"roman": "gvězdŭkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "гвѣꙁдъка • (gvězdŭka) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"гвѣ",
"ꙁдъ",
"ка"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гвѣꙁдък"
},
"name": "zle-ono-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "гвѣꙁдъка",
"10": "гвѣꙁдъкама",
"11": "гвѣꙁдъкѣ",
"12": "гвѣꙁдъкама",
"13": "гвѣꙁдъкоу",
"14": "гвѣꙁдъкѣ",
"15": "гвѣꙁдъкѣ, гвѣꙁдъкꙑ",
"16": "гвѣꙁдъкъ",
"17": "гвѣꙁдъкамъ",
"18": "гвѣꙁдъкѣ, гвѣꙁдъкꙑ",
"19": "гвѣꙁдъками",
"2": "гвѣꙁдъкѣ",
"20": "гвѣꙁдъкахъ",
"21": "гвѣꙁдъкѣ",
"3": "гвѣꙁдъкѣ",
"4": "гвѣꙁдъкѫ",
"5": "гвѣꙁдъкоѭ",
"6": "гвѣꙁдъкѣ",
"7": "гвѣꙁдъко",
"8": "гвѣꙁдъкѣ",
"9": "гвѣꙁдъкоу",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "zle-ono-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian terms suffixed with -ъка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
62,
67
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
28
]
],
"english": "… [something about clothes] …, lining with a pattern of large stars, yellow. If you have already sold, then give this court official (detskii) [such-and-such amount], and if you have not sold, then (possibly, cut …).",
"ref": "c. 1140‒1160, Kovalev, Roman K., transl., Берестяная грамота № Ст. Р. 8 [Birchbark letter no. St. R. 8], Staraya Russa:",
"roman": "… z-ke pod[ĭ]lina [g]vězdŭkě velikějě žĭlŭtoje : ože že jesi prodala to vŭdai semu dětĭskamu --- [ne] pr[odal]a to urě‐",
"text": "… ꙁ-ке под[ь]лина [г]вѣꙁдъкѣ великѣѣ жьлътое : оже же еси продала то въдаи семоу дѣтьскамоу --- [не] пр[одал]а то оурѣ‐",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(*gvězda, “star”) (e.g. stars on a fabric pattern)",
"word": "гвѣꙁда"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of *гвѣꙁда (*gvězda, “star”) (e.g. stars on a fabric pattern)"
],
"id": "en-гвѣꙁдъка-zle-ono-noun-VB27AAwI",
"links": [
[
"*гвѣꙁда",
"Reconstruction:Old Novgorodian/гвѣꙁда"
],
[
"stars",
"stars#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) diminutive of *гвѣꙁда (*gvězda, “star”) (e.g. stars on a fabric pattern)"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Andrey Zaliznyak",
"ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич"
]
}
],
"word": "гвѣꙁдъка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1140‒1160"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1140‒1160",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "*гвѣꙁда",
"3": "-ъка",
"t1": "star"
},
"expansion": "*гвѣꙁда (*gvězda, “star”) + -ъка (-ŭka)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "звѣздъка"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic звѣздъка (zvězdŭka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in c. 1140‒1160. From *гвѣꙁда (*gvězda, “star”) + -ъка (-ŭka). Cognate with Old East Slavic звѣздъка (zvězdŭka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gvězdŭka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zle-ono-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъка",
"roman": "gvězdŭka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкѣ",
"roman": "gvězdŭkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкѣ",
"roman": "gvězdŭkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкꙑ",
"roman": "gvězdŭky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкѣ",
"roman": "gvězdŭkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкоу",
"roman": "gvězdŭku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкъ",
"roman": "gvězdŭkŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкѣ",
"roman": "gvězdŭkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкама",
"roman": "gvězdŭkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкамъ",
"roman": "gvězdŭkamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкѫ",
"roman": "gvězdŭkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкѣ",
"roman": "gvězdŭkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкѣ",
"roman": "gvězdŭkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкꙑ",
"roman": "gvězdŭky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкоѭ",
"roman": "gvězdŭkojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкама",
"roman": "gvězdŭkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъками",
"roman": "gvězdŭkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкѣ",
"roman": "gvězdŭkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкоу",
"roman": "gvězdŭku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкахъ",
"roman": "gvězdŭkaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъко",
"roman": "gvězdŭko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкѣ",
"roman": "gvězdŭkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гвѣꙁдъкѣ",
"roman": "gvězdŭkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "гвѣꙁдъка • (gvězdŭka) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"гвѣ",
"ꙁдъ",
"ка"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гвѣꙁдък"
},
"name": "zle-ono-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "гвѣꙁдъка",
"10": "гвѣꙁдъкама",
"11": "гвѣꙁдъкѣ",
"12": "гвѣꙁдъкама",
"13": "гвѣꙁдъкоу",
"14": "гвѣꙁдъкѣ",
"15": "гвѣꙁдъкѣ, гвѣꙁдъкꙑ",
"16": "гвѣꙁдъкъ",
"17": "гвѣꙁдъкамъ",
"18": "гвѣꙁдъкѣ, гвѣꙁдъкꙑ",
"19": "гвѣꙁдъками",
"2": "гвѣꙁдъкѣ",
"20": "гвѣꙁдъкахъ",
"21": "гвѣꙁдъкѣ",
"3": "гвѣꙁдъкѣ",
"4": "гвѣꙁдъкѫ",
"5": "гвѣꙁдъкоѭ",
"6": "гвѣꙁдъкѣ",
"7": "гвѣꙁдъко",
"8": "гвѣꙁдъкѣ",
"9": "гвѣꙁдъкоу",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "zle-ono-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Novgorodian diminutive nouns",
"Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Novgorodian feminine nouns",
"Old Novgorodian hapax legomena",
"Old Novgorodian hard a-stem nouns",
"Old Novgorodian lemmas",
"Old Novgorodian nouns",
"Old Novgorodian terms suffixed with -ъка",
"Old Novgorodian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
62,
67
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
28
]
],
"english": "… [something about clothes] …, lining with a pattern of large stars, yellow. If you have already sold, then give this court official (detskii) [such-and-such amount], and if you have not sold, then (possibly, cut …).",
"ref": "c. 1140‒1160, Kovalev, Roman K., transl., Берестяная грамота № Ст. Р. 8 [Birchbark letter no. St. R. 8], Staraya Russa:",
"roman": "… z-ke pod[ĭ]lina [g]vězdŭkě velikějě žĭlŭtoje : ože že jesi prodala to vŭdai semu dětĭskamu --- [ne] pr[odal]a to urě‐",
"text": "… ꙁ-ке под[ь]лина [г]вѣꙁдъкѣ великѣѣ жьлътое : оже же еси продала то въдаи семоу дѣтьскамоу --- [не] пр[одал]а то оурѣ‐",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(*gvězda, “star”) (e.g. stars on a fabric pattern)",
"word": "гвѣꙁда"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of *гвѣꙁда (*gvězda, “star”) (e.g. stars on a fabric pattern)"
],
"links": [
[
"*гвѣꙁда",
"Reconstruction:Old Novgorodian/гвѣꙁда"
],
[
"stars",
"stars#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) diminutive of *гвѣꙁда (*gvězda, “star”) (e.g. stars on a fabric pattern)"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Andrey Zaliznyak",
"ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич"
]
}
],
"word": "гвѣꙁдъка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гвѣꙁдъка meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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